Padanan Aplikasi Linux Yang Berfungsi Sama Dengan Aplikasi Windows

Nama Program	Windows	Linux
1) Networking.
Web browser	Internet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [Prop], Firefox, ...	1) Netscape / Mozilla. 2) Galeon. 3) Konqueror. 4) Opera. [Prop] 5) Firefox. 6) Nautilus. 7) Epiphany. 8) Links. (with "-g" key). 9) Dillo. 10) Encompass.
Console web browser	1) Links 2) Lynx 3) Xemacs + w3.	1) Links. 2) ELinks. 3) Lynx. 4) w3m. 5) Xemacs + w3.
Email client	Outlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla, Thunderbird, The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Claws Mail, Opera	1) Evolution. 2) Netscape / Mozilla/Thunderbird messenger. 3) Sylpheed / Claws Mail. 4) Kmail. 5) Gnus. 6) Balsa. 7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop] 8) Arrow. 9) Gnumail. 10) Althea. 11) Liamail. 12) Aethera. 13) MailWarrior. 14) Opera.
Email client / PIM in MS Outlook style	Outlook	1) Evolution. 2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop] 3) Aethera. 4) Sylpheed. 5) Claws Mail
Email client in The Bat style	The Bat	1) Sylpheed. 2) Claws Mail 3) Kmail. 4) Gnus. 5) Balsa.
Console email client	Mutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs	1) Pine. [NF] 2) Mutt. 3) Gnus. 4) Elm. 5) Emacs.
News reader	1) Agent [Prop] 2) Free Agent 3) Xnews 4) Outlook 5) Netscape / Mozilla 6) Opera [Prop] 7) Sylpheed / Claws Mail 8) Dialog 9) Gravity 10) BNR2	1) Knode. 2) Pan. 3) NewsReader. 4) Netscape / Mozilla Thunderbird. 5) Opera [Prop] 6) Sylpheed / Claws Mail. Console: 7) Pine. [NF] 8) Mutt. 9) Gnus. 10) tin. 11) slrn. 12) Xemacs. 13) BNR2.
Address book	Outlook	1) Rubrica
Files downloading	Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, ...	1) Downloader for X. 2) Caitoo (former Kget). 3) Prozilla. 4) Wget (console, standard). 5) GUI for Wget: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, ... 6) Aria. 7) Axel. 8) Download Accelerator Plus. 9) GetLeft. 10) Lftp.
Sites downloading	Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, ...	1) Httrack. 2) WWW Offline Explorer. 3) Wget (console, standard). GUI: Kmago, QTget, Xget, ... 4) Downloader for X. 5) Pavuk. 6) XSiteCopy. 7) GetLeft. 8) Curl (console). 9) Khttrack.
FTP-clients	Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, FileZilla, ...	1) Gftp. 2) Konqueror. 3) KBear. 4) IglooFTP. [Prop] 5) Nftp. 6) Wxftp. 7) AxyFTP. 8) mc. (cd ftp://...) 9) tkFTP. 10) Yafc. 11) Dpsftp. (dead project)
Console FTP-clients	FTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp	1) Ncftp. 2) Lftp. 3) Avfs. (From any program: /#ftp:...)
IRC-clients	Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat	1) Xchat. 2) KVirc. 3) Irssi. 4) BitchX. 5) Ksirc. 6) Epic. 7) Sirc. 8) PJIRC.
Local network chat clients without server	1) QuickChat 2) Akeni 3) PonyChat 4) iChat	1) talk (console), ktalk. 2) Akeni. 3) Echat. 4) write, wall (chat between users of one machine)
Local messaging with Windows machines	WinPopUp	smbclient (console). GUI: 1) LinPopUp 2. 2) Kpopup. 3) Kopete.
Instant Messaging clients	ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, ... Trillian ICQ (freeware, can replace all common IM clients), Miranda, Pidgin	1) Licq (ICQ). 2) Centericq (Nearly all IM protocols, console). 3) Alicq (ICQ). 4) Micq (ICQ). 5) GnomeICU (ICQ). 6) Pidgin. (Nearly all IM protocols) 7) Ayttm. (Nearly all IM protocols) 8) Kopete. 9) Everybuddy. 10) Simple Instant Messenger. 11) Imici Messenger. 12) Ickle (ICQ). 13) aMSN (MSN). 14) Kmerlin (MSN). 15) Kicq (ICQ). 16) YSM. (ICQ, console). 17) kxicq. 18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix. 19) Kmess (MSN). 20) AIM. 21) MSNre. (console)
Jabber IM clients	JAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exodus, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Pidgin., Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition	1) Tkabber. 2) Gabber. 3) Psi. 4) Pidgin.. 5) Centericq (console). 6) Ayttm. 7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition.
Monitoring sites and mailboxes, displaying news headlines or full articles	WatzNew	1) Web Secretary. 2) Knewsticker & korn. 3) Mozilla (???). 4) watch -n seconds lynx -dump
Video/audio conference	NetMeeting	1) GnomeMeeting (Ekiga Now). 2) vat/vic/wb. 3) rat/wbd/nte. 4) NeVoT. 5) IVS.
Voice communication	Speak Freely	1) Speak Freely for Unix. 2) TeamSpeak.
Firewall (packet filtering)	BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal Firewall PRO, Kerio Personal Firewall, ...	iptables or more outdated ipchains (console, standard). Front ends: 1) Kmyfirewall. 2) Easy Firewall Generator. 3) Firewall Builder. 4) Shorewall. 5) Guarddog. 6) FireStarter. 7) Smoothwall. [Prop] 8) IPCop. 9) Zorp.
IDS (Intrusion Detection System)	1) BlackICE 2) Agnitum Outpost Firewall 3) Tripwire [prop] 4) Kerio Personal Firewall	1) Snort. 2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry. 3) Tripwire [GPL]. 4) Tripwall. 5) AIDE. 6) ViperDB. 7) Integrit. 8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System. 9) MIDAS NMS.
Port scanning detection	???	1) Pkdump.
Making the system more securely	???	1) Bastille. 2) Linux Security Auditing Tool.
Visual route	VisualRoute [Prop]	1) Xtraceroute. 2) VisualRoute. [Prop] 3) Mtr. 4) Geotrace.
Content (ad / popup) filtering	Proxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, Privoxy, MS ISA server, Guidescope, ...	1) DansGuardian. 2) Squid. 3) Squidguard. 4) Privoxy. 5) JunkBuster. 6) Zorp. 7) Fork. 8) Redirector.
Traffic control / shaping	WinRoute Pro, ...	1) IP Relay. 2) CBQ (from iproute2 package). 3) tc (from iproute2 package). 4) LARTC.
Traffic accounting	Netstat, Tmeter, ...	1) Tcp4me. 2) Getstatd. 3) Ipacct. 4) Ipac-ng. 5) Ipaudit. 6) Lanbilling. 7) SARG (full Squid traffic). 8) Talinux. 9) NetUP UserTrafManager. 10) MRTG. 11) NetTop.
Peer-to-peer clients / servers, file sharing (p2p)	Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [Prop], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect	1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent) 2) LimeWire. (Gnutella) 3) Lopster. (OpenNAP) 4) Gnapster. (OpenNAP) 5) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [Prop] 6) cDonkey. (eDonkey) 7) Gift client / server / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack) 8) ed2k_gui. 9) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella) 10) Qtella. (Gnutella) 11) Mutella. (Gnutella, console) 12) TheCircle. 13) Freenet. (fully anonymous p2p) 14) GNUnet. 15) Lmule. (eDonkey) 16) Xmule. (eDonkey) 17) Bittorrent. 18) PySoulSeek (Soulseek). 19) Loophole. (WinMX) [Prop] 20) Direct Connect. 21) QuickDC. (Direct Connect). 22) OverNet. 23) Apollon. 24) GrapeWine. (fully anonymous p2p) 25) Snark. (Bittorrent) 26) Sancho (mldonkey frontend) 27) ktorrent 28) azureus
"Hotline" p2p protocol clients / servers	???	Clients: 1) Gtkhx. 2) Fidelio. 3) GHX. [Prop] Servers: 1) Synapse. 2) HSX.
Program for working with sound modem with many functions - from answerback and AON to fax device	Venta Fax, PrimaFax	1) Gfax. (???) 2) PrimaFax. [Prop, 99$] 3) mgetty + voice + sendfax. 4) vgetty.
Work with faxes	WinFax	1) HylaFax. 2) Fax2Send. [Prop] 3) Efax. 4) VSI-FAX. [Prop]
Dialup	Vdialer, etc	1) Kppp. 2) X-isp. 3) wvdial. (Front ends: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial). 4) Gppp. 5) Kinternet. 6) Rp3. 7) pppconfig + pon + poff. 8) Modem Lights. 9) Netcount. (console)
FTN editor	Golded	1) Golded. 2) Golded+. 3) Msged. 4) Qded.
FTN tosser	FastEcho, hpt	1) hpt. 2) CrashEcho. 3) Qecho. 4) CrashMail II. 5) Fidogate - gate to news. 6) ifmail - gate to news.
FTN mailer	SF-Mail, T-Mail	1) ifcico. 2) qico. 3) Bforce. 4) Binkd.
Remote management	1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing 2) Remote Administrator (Radmin) [Prop] 3) Remote Assistance [Prop] 4) Symantec pcAnywhere [Prop] 5) Windows Terminal Server [Prop] 6) Rdesktop [Prop] 7) Radmin [Prop] 8) PC-Duo [Prop] 9) Huey PC Remote Control (only for NT) [Prop] 10) Timbuktu Pro [Prop] 11) LapLink [Prop] 12) GoToMyPC [Prop] 13) Bo2k and other trojans	1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing. 2) ssh. 3) Remote management is built-in in XFree86. 4) Remote management is built-in in KDE 3.1. ("desktop sharing"). 5) Rdesktop Client. 6) rsh / rlogin. 7) telnet. 8) Gtelnet. 9) x0rfbserver. 10) KDE Universal Remote Desktop.
Transmission of the files on modem	HyperTerminal, Terminate, etc	1) Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit. 2) Msterm. 3) Xtel. 4) uucp. 5) lrzsz + cu from uucp.
Work with ssh	Putty, Irlex, cygwin + ssh	1) Kssh. 2) ssh / openssh. 3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin)
Network monitoring tool	Dumeter, Netmedic	1) Gkrellm. 2) Big Brother. 3) Etherape. 4) Nagios. 5) Tkined. 6) MRTG. 7) Rrdtool. 8) PIKT. 9) Autostatus. 10) bcnu. 11) mon. 12) Sysmon. 13) Spong. 14) SNIPS. 15) iptraf (console). 16) Ksysguard. 17) OpenNMS. 18) tcpdump.
Network maintance tool	HP OpenView, MS SMS, Tivoli	1) HP OpenView agents. [Prop] 2) Big Brother. 3) Cheops. 4) Tkined. 5) OpenNMS.
Protocols analysing, sniffing	Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Windump, Ethereal, MS Network Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort, ...	1) Ethereal. 2) Tcpdump. 3) Etherape. 4) Ntop. 5) ipxdump. (+ipxparse for parsing) 6) Snort.
Security scanner	ShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner	1) Nessus. 2) Nmap.
Routing	MS RRAS	1) iproute2 + iptables. 2) GateD. [Prop] 3) GNU Zebra.
Utilites and libraries for Ethernet/IP testing	lcrzo	lcrzo
IP-telephony (VoIP)	Buddyphone [Prop], Cisco SoftPhone, Skype	1) GNU Bayonne. 2) Openh323. 3) OpenPhone. 4) tkPhone. 5) NauPhone. 6) Twinkle 7) Ekiga (formely known as GnomeMeeting) 8) Gizmo [NF?] (win+mac version also) 9) Kphone 11) Linphone 12) Skype [NF]
Sharing data/files	Windows shares	1) NFS. 2) Samba. 3) Samba-TNG. 4) FTP.
???	Windows Domain, Active Directory	1) Samba. 2) Ldap. 3) yp.
Viewing Windows-network	Network neighborhood	1) Samba. 2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa 3) LinNeighborhood. 4) xSMBrowser. 5) Komba2. 6) Konqueror.
ADSL	1) RASPPPOE	1) rp-pppoe. 2) Pptp client.
Distributed computing	All projects. 1) United Devices. 2) Seti @ Home. 3) Folding @ Home. 4) Genome @ Home.	All projects. 1) Distributed.net. 2) Seti @ Home. 3) Folding @ Home. 4) Genome @ Home. 5) D2ol. * Some versions for Linux run only in console mode.
IPSEC protocol	-	FreeSWAN.
VRML viewer and editor	???	1) White Dune.
Work with Ebay	???	1) Bidwatcher.
2) Work with files.
File manager in FAR and NC style	FAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander, etc	1) Midnight Commander. 2) X Northern Captain. 3) Deco (Demos Commander). 4) Portos Commander. 5) Konqueror in MC style. 6) Gentoo. 7) VFU. 8) Ytree.
File manager in Windows Commander style	Total Commander (former Windows Commander)	1) Krusader. 2) Kcommander. 3) FileRunner (TCL/TK). 4) Linux Commander. 5) LinCommander. 6) Rox, Rox-Filer. 7) Emelfm. 8) Midnight Commander. 9) Worker.
File manager in Windows style	Windows Explorer / Internet Explorer	1) Konqueror. 2) Gnome-Commander. 3) Nautilus. 4) Endeavour Mark II. 5) XWC.
Visual Shell	???	1) vshnu: the New Visual Shell.
Quick viewing of local HTML documents	1) Internet Explorer 2) Microsoft Document Explorer	1) Dillo. (Russian language patches - here). 2) Konqueror. 3) Nautilus. 4) Lynx / Links.
Viewing all operations with files	Filemon	Filemon.
Work with UDF	Roxio (former Adaptec) UDF Reader, Roxio Direct CD	Linux-UDF.
Work with multi session CD + recovering information from faulty multi session disks	IsoBuster	CDFS.
Work with compressed files	1) WinZip 2) WinRar 3) 7-Zip 4) WinACE 5) UltimateZip	1) Ark (kdeutils). 2) Gnozip. 3) KArchiveur. 4) Gnochive. 5) FileRoller. 6) Unace. 7) LinZip. 8) TkZip.
Console archivers	arj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha...	1) tar, gzip, bzip2. 2) Unarc. 3) Lha. (on Japanese) 4) Infozip. 5) Arj. 6) Avfs. (The support of any archive from any program - file.zip#/...). 7) Zoo. 8) RAR. 9) CAB Extract 10) 7-zip .
Program for files and directories comparison	1) Beyond Compare. 2) Araxis Merge. 3) WinMerge 4) Minimalist GNU For Windows (diff.exe) 5) Unison 6) kdiff3	1) Mgdiff. 2) diff, patch. 3) Xemacs. 4) Xdelta. (make patches for binary files) 5) Meld. 6) Xxdiff. 7) Unison 8) kdiff3 9) kompare .
Batch file renaming	Plugins to TotalCommander, ...	1) GPRename. (Perl-based) 2) Plugins for MC (???)
3) Desktop / System software.
Text editor	Notepad, WordPad, TextPad, Vim, Xemacs, ...	1) Kedit (KDE). 2) Gedit (Gnome). 3) Gnotepad. 4) Kate (KDE). 5) KWrite (KDE). 6) Nedit. 7) Vim. 8) Xemacs. 9) Xcoral. 10) Nvi. 11) Ozeditor.
Console text editor	1) Vim 2) Emacs 3) Editor from FAR, editor from DN, ...	1) Vim. 2) Emacs. 3) Nano. (It's a free implementation of pico) 4) joe. 5) Fte. 6) Jed. 7) CoolEdit.
Multi-purpose text and source code editor	SciTE, UltraEdit, MultiEdit, Vim, Xemacs, ...	1) Kate (KDE). 2) Nedit. 3) CodeCommander. 4) SciTE. 5) Quanta Plus. 6) Vim. 7) Xemacs. 8) Mcedit (comes with mc). 9) Jed. 10) Setedit. (Turbo Vision looking style) 11) HT editor.
Text editor with cyrillic encodings support	Bred, Rpad32, Aditor, Vim, Xemacs	1) Kate (KDE). 2) Nedit. 3) Fte (console). 4) Patched version of Midnight Commander. 5) Vim. 6) Xemacs.
Viewing PostScript	1) RoPS 2) GhostView	1) GhostView. 2) Kghostview. 3) GV. 4) GGV.
Viewing PDF	1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller 2) GhostView	1) Adobe Reader. [Prop] 2) Xpdf. 3) GV. 4) GGV. 5) GhostView. 6) Kghostview. 7) Kpdf
Creating PDF	1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller 2) GhostView 3) Ghostscript 4) Openoffice.org	1) Any Linux WYSIWYG program -> print to file -> ps2pdf. (Here's an article about this). 2) Adobe Acrobat Distiller. [Prop] 3) PStill. [Shareware] 4) PDFLatex. 5) Xfig. 6) Ghostscript. 7) Tex2Pdf. 8) Reportlab. 9) GV. 10) GGV. 11) GhostView. 12) Kghostview. 13) Panda PDF Generator. 14) Openoffice.org.
Crypto	PGP, GnuPG + Windows Privacy Tools	1) GnuPG (console) + GPA, KGpg, and other frontends. 2) PGP. [Prop]
Disc volume encryption	EFS (standard), PGP-Disk, BestCrypt, Private Disk Light	1) Loop-aes. 2) CFS. 3) TCFS. 4) BestCrypt. 5) CryptFS.
Task scheduler	mstask, nnCron	cron, at (standard, console). GUI: Kcron.
Outlook scheduler	Outlook scheduler	1) KOrganizer.
Virtual CD	VirtualDrive, VirtualCD, Daemon Tools, ...	1) Virtual CD Kernel Modul. 2) "cp /dev/cdrom mycd.iso" + "mount -o loop mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom/".
Text recognition (OCR)	Recognita, FineReader	1) ClaraOcr. 2) Gocr. 3) Kooka. 4) OCRopus.
Translators (cyrillic)	Promt, Socrat	Ksocrat (???)
Eng-rus dictionaries (cyrillic)	1) ABBYY Lingvo 2) Socrat 3) JaLingvo 4) phpMyLingvo	1) Mueller. 2) Ksocrat. 3) JaLingvo. 4) phpMyLingvo. 5) dict+Kdict. 6) DictX. 7) Groan. 8) Mova. 9) Slowo. 10) Stardict.
Work with scanner	Programs on CD with scanner, VueScan	1) Xsane. 2) Kooka. 3) Xvscan. [Prop] 4) VueScan. [Prop]
Antivirus	AVG AntiVirus, NAV, Dr. Web, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky, ...	1) Dr. Web. [Prop] 2) Trend ServerProtect. [Prop] 3) RAV Antivirus. [Prop] (Bought by Microsoft?) 4) OpenAntivirus + AMaViS / VirusHammer. 5) F-Prot. [Prop] 6) Sophie / Trophie. 7) Clam Antivirus. 8) Kaspersky. [Prop] 9) YAVR.
System configuration	Control Panel, Msconfig, RegEdit, WinBoost, TweakXP, Customizer XP, X-Setup, PowerToys, Config NT, ...	1) setup (Red Hat). 2) chkconfig (Red Hat). 3) redhat-config-<feature>. (Red Hat 8.0). 4) xf86config, xf86cfg. 5) Linuxconf. 6) Drakeconf. 7) Webmin. 8) yast and yast2 (SuSE). 9) sysinstall (FreeBSD). 10) /dev/hands :).
Boot managers	System Commander, PowerQuest Boot Magic, GAG, ...	1) Grub. 2) Lilo. 3) ASPLoader. 4) Acronis OS Selector [Prop]. 5) Ranish Partition Manager. 6) osbs. 7) Symon. 8) Smart Boot Manager. 9) Xosl. 10) GAG.
Hard disk partitions manager	1) PowerQuest Partition Magic [Prop] 2) Acronis PartitionExpert [Prop] 3) Paragon Partition Manager [Prop] 4) Partition Commander [Prop]	1) PartGUI. (GUI for partimage and parted) 2) GNU Parted. (GUI - QTParted). 3) Partition Image. 4) fips. 5) Diskdrake (Mandrake). 6) Paragon Partition Manager [Prop]. 7) Acronis PartitionExpert [Prop]. (review)
LVM + soft-RAID + parted + ...	-	EVMS.
Backup software	ntbackup (standard), Legato Networker [Prop]	1) Legato Networker. [Prop] 2) Lonetar. [Prop] 3) Disk Archive. 4) Bacula. 5) Taper. 6) dump / restore. (console, standard) 7) Amanda (console). 8) Mondo Rescue. (backups that boot and auto restore themselves to disk)
Making images of disk partitions	1) DriveImage 2) Ghostpe	1) PartitionImage (GUI - PartGUI). 2) dd (console, standard). 3) Mondo Rescue.
Machine mirroring over network	1) ImageCast 2) Norton Ghost	1) UDP Cast. 2) Techteam's UDP Cast Disks. 3) Ghost for Unix (g4u).
Task manager	TaskMan (standard), TaskInfo, ProcessExplorer NT.	1) top (console, standard). 2) Gtop, Ktop. 3) Ksysguard. 4) "ps aux|more", "kill <pid>"
Automatic switch between English and Russian when you type	Punto Switcher, Keyboard Ninja, Snoop	XNeur
Mouse gestures	Sensiva	1) Kgesture. 2) wayV. 3) Optimoz.
TV program	???	Home Portal.
Text to speech	MS text to speech	1) KDE Voice Plugins. 2) Festival. 3) Emacspeak. 4) VoiceText.
Speech recognition	ViaVoice, DragonNaturally Speaking	Yes, there are no usable speech recognition packages. But: 1) Sphinx. 2) ViaVoice. (almost dead...)
Stream text processing	1) Minimalist GNU For Windows (sed.exe) 2) perl	1) sed, awk. 2) perl.
PIM / DB / hierarchical notebook with tree view	TreePad [Prop], Leo, CueCards	1) TreePad Lite. [Prop] 2) Yank. 3) TreeLine. 4) Gjots. 5) Leo. 6) Hnb - hierarchical notebook. 7) TuxCards.
Program for quick switching between resolutions and frequencies	Integrated with system, comes on CD with video card	1) Multires. 2) Ctrl+Alt+"-", Ctrl+Alt+"+". 3) Fbset. (when using framebuffer)
Search and replace text in files	1) Integrated with system 2) Indexing service 3) HTMLChanger 4) Any file manager	1) find (console, standard). 2) slocate (console, standard). GUI: 1) Gsearchtool. 2) Kfind. 3) Any file manager
Local search engine with SGBD for indexing	1) Indexing service (???) 2) mnoGoSearch. [prop for Windows]	1) mnoGoSearch. 2) ASPSeek.
System monitoring	System monitor (built-in)	1) top (console, standard). 2) Gkrellm. 3) Ksysguard. 4) Survivor. 5) "Hot-babe". (If you can be shocked by nudity, don't use it :). 6) htop
Program for logs viewing	Event Viewer (built-in)	1) Xlogmaster. 2) Analog. 3) Fwlogview. (firewall)
Data Recovery Tools	R-Studio (supports Linux partitions)	1) e2undel. 2) myrescue. 3) TestDisk. 4) unrm. 5) Channel 16.
Text files encoder with automatic detection of character set	???	1) Enca. 2) Jconv. 3) Xcode. (cyrillic) 4) Asrecod. (cyrillic)
Alarm clock	MindIt!	1) KAlarm.
Work with Palm	Palm Desktop	1) Kpilot. 2) Jpilot.
Allows to carry on Palm .html files	iSilo	1) iSilo. 2) Plucker.
Low-level optimization (chipset, pci-bus)	Powertweak	1) Powertweak-Linux.
Bible	On-Line Bible, The SWORD	1) BibleTime (KDE) 2) Gnomesword (Gnome)
Convenient mouse scrolling	Mouse Imp	???
Automatic change of desktop background	???	1) Background Buddy.
Convenient switching of the keyboard language	???	1) GSwitchIt.
Windows registry editor	RegEdit	Kregedit :).
4.1) Multimedia (audio / CD).
Useful links:	-	Linux MIDI & Sound Applications - many links and resources. Sound Software - lots of it.
Music / mp3 / ogg players	1) Winamp 2) Zinf 3) SnackAmp 4) Soritong 5) Apollo 6) K-jofol 2000 7) Sonique 8) C-4 9) Media Box Audio / Video Workstation 5 10) Blaze Media Pro 11) NEX 3 12) Real Jukebox 13) Windows Media Player	1) XMMS (X multimedia system). 2) Noatun. 3) Zinf. (former Freeamp) 4) Winamp. 5) Xamp. 6) GQmpeg. 7) SnackAmp. 8) Mplayer. (Frontend: Kplayer). 9) Xine. (Frontends: Sinek, Totem) 10) Amarok
Console music / mp3 / ogg players	mpg123, dosamp, Mplayer	1) Cplayer. 2) mpg123. 3) ogg123. 4) mpg321. 5) Orpheus. 6) Mp3blaster. 7) Madplay. 8) Console utils for xmms. 9) Mplayer.
Programs for CD/DVD burning with GUI	Nero, Roxio Easy CD Creator, ...	1) K3b. 2) XCDRoast. 3) KOnCd. 4) Eclipt Roaster. 5) Gnome Toaster. 6) CD Bake Oven. 7) KreateCD. 8) SimpleCDR-X. 9) GCombust. 10) WebCDWriter. (CD burn server, usable from any remote browser with Java support) 11) CDR Toaster. 12) Arson. 13) CD-Me (Creation of audio-CD). 14) Nero [Prop]
CD player	CD player, Winamp, Windows Media Player, ...	1) KsCD. 2) Gtcd (Gnome) + tcd (console). 3) Orpheus. (console) 4) Sadp. 5) WorkMan. 6) Xmcd. 7) Grip. 8) XPlayCD. 9) ccd / cccd. (console) 10) cdp. (console) 11) BeboCD.
Slowing the rotation of CD	Slowcd, Cdslow	1) mount -o speed=<speed> 2) hdparm -E <speed> 3) eject -x <speed> 4) cdspeed.
CD ripping / grabbing	1) Cdex 2) MusicMatch 3) Streambox Ripper 4) Audiocatalyst 5) WinDac 6) Audiograbber 7) Media Box Audio / Video Workstation 8) CD-Copy 9) Blaze Media Pro 10) Real Jukebox 11) Windows Media Player 12) Nero 13) VirtualDrive 14) VirtualCD 15) Audacity	1) Grip. 2) Audacity. 3) RipperX. 4) tkcOggRipper. 5) A Better CD Encoder. 6) cdda2wav. 7) Gnome Toaster. 8) Cdparanoia. 9) Cd2mp3. 10) Dagrab. 11) SimpleCDR-X. 12) RatRip. 13) AutoRip. 14) Sound Juicer.
Tracker music player	Winamp, Windows Media Player, ...	1) xmms + MikMod-plugin. Comes with xmms. 2) xmms + xmp-plugin. Using xmp. 3) MikMod. (console) 4) xmp. Can play tracker music with Midi devices. 5) TiMidity++. Only mod files.
Midi player	Winamp, Windows Media Player, ...	1) xmms + midi-plugin. (Using TiMidity) 2) xmms + awemidi-plugin. (Using drvmidi) 3) xmms + playmidi-plugin. (Using playmidi) 4) TiMidity++. Supports gus pathes and sf2 banks, backend to another software. 4) timidity-eawpatches. Gus-patches for TiMidity++. 5) Kmid. 6) drvmidi / awemidi. 7) pmidi (console, for ALSA). 8) playmidi. 9) atmidi.
Midi + karaoke player	VanBasco	1) Kmid. 2) Gkaraoke. 3) TiMidity++.
Mp3 encoders	1) Lame 2) Cdex 3) MusicMatch 4) Streambox Ripper 5) Audiocatalyst 6) Blaze Media Pro 7) Media Box Audio / Video Workstation 8) AudioSlimmer 9) Real Jukebox	1) Lame. 2) Bladeenc. 3) NotLame. 4) L3enc. [Prop] 5) gogo.
OGG encoders	oggenc	oggenc.
Work with Real protocol	1) RealPlayer. [Prop] 2) Mplayer + libraries.	1) RealPlayer. [Prop] 2) Mplayer + libraries. 3) ReMedial.
Radio	VC Radio, FMRadio, Digband Radio	1) xradio. 2) cRadio. 3) Xmradio. 4) RDJ. 5) RadioActive. 6) XMMS-FMRadio. 7) Gqradio. 8) Qtradio. 9) streamtuner
Audio editors	SoundForge, Cooledit, Audacity, ...	1) Glame. 2) Rezound. 3) Sweep. 4) WaveForge. 5) Sox. 6) Audacity. 7) GNUSound. 8) Ecasound. 9) SoundStudio. 10) mhWaveEdit.
Multitrack audio processor	Cubase	1) Ecasound. 2) Ardour.
Sound tracker	Fasttracker, ImpulseTracker	1) Soundtracker. 2) Insotracker. 3) CheeseTracker.
Sound mixer	sndvol32	1) Opmixer. 2) aumix. 3) mix2000. 4) KMix. 5) Alsamixer. 6) GMix. 7) wmix (for WindowMaker) 8) Mixer_app (for WindowMaker) 9) Many applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox.
Software for music notation	Finale, Sibelius, SmartScore	1) LilyPond. 2) Noteedit. 3) MuX2d.
Midi-sequencer	Cakewalk	1) RoseGarden. 2) Brahms. 3) Anthem. 4) Melys. 5) MuSE. 6) MidiMountain. (KDE) More infrormation: Midi-Howto.
Music creation	Cakewalk, FruityLoops	1) RoseGarden. 2) Ardour.
Synthesizer	Virtual waves, Csound	1) Csound. 2) FluidSynth. 3) Arts Builder (???).
ID3-Tag Editors	Mp3tag	1) EasyTAG. 2) Cantus. 3) id3tool (console). 4) id3ed (console). 5) id3edit (console).
Guitar/Instrument Tuning software	1) In-Tune Multi-Instrument Tuner 2) Digital Guitar Tuner	???
Record streaming audio into .MP3 files	Twins Stream Ripper	Stream Ripper.
4.2) Multimedia (graphics).
Graphic files viewer	1) ACDSee 2) IrfanView 3) Xnview 4) CompuPic [Prop] 5) Windows Fax and Image viewer 5) Any web browser	1) Xnview. 2) GQview. 3) Qiv. 4) CompuPic [Prop] 5) Kuickshow. 6) Kview. 7) GTKSee. 8) xv. [Prop] 9) pornview. 10) imgv. 11) Gwenview. 12) Gliv. 13) Showimg. 14) Fbi. 15) Gthumb. 16) PixiePlus. 17) Electric Eyes (Gnome). 18) Eye of Gnome. 19) GImageView. 20) Hugues Image Viewer. 21) Any web browser.
Viewing the graphic files in console	QPEG	1) zgv. 2) aalib.
Simple graphic editor	Paint	1) Kpaint. 2) Tuxpaint. 3) Xpaint. 4) Gpaint. 5) Killustrator. 6) Graphtool.
Powerful graphic editor in PhotoShop style	1) Adobe Photoshop [Prop] 2) Gimp 3) Paint Shop Pro [Prop] 4) Pixel32 [Prop] 5) Corel PhotoPaint [Prop] 6) Macromedia Fireworks	1) Gimp. 2) ImageMagick. 3) Pixel32. [Prop] 4) CinePaint. 5) RubyMagick. 6) Corel PhotoPaint 9. [Prop]
Programs for work with vector graphics	Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw, Freehand, AutoSketch, OpenOffice Draw	1) Inkscape 2) sK1 3) Sodipodi. 4) xfig. 5) Sketch. 6) Karbon14 and Kontour. 7) OpenOffice Draw. 8) Dia. 9) Tgif. 10) Gestalter. 11) ImPress. 12) Tkpaint. 13) Tgif. 14) Corel Draw 9. [Prop]
SVG editor	WebDraw [Prop]	1) Inkscape 2) sK1 3) Sodipodi. 4) Dia. 5) Sketch.
SVG viewer	1) Squiggle 2) X-Smiles 3) SVG support in Mozilla	1) Squiggle. 2) X-Smiles. 3) SVG support in Mozilla. 4) SVG support in Konqueror.
Program for text decoration	Wordart, OpenOffice Draw	OpenOffice Draw.
Program for ASCII-drawing	ANSI DRAW, Mazaika	1) CanvASCII. 2) Jave. 3) ANSI Draw. 4) EDASCII.
Converting the graphic files in pseudographics	???	aalib.
Flash playing	Flash Player	1) SWF Macromedia Flash Player. 2) Flash Player. [Prop] 3) Plugin for Netscape/Mozilla (download here or here).
Flash creation	Macromedia Flash	1) DrawSWF. 2) Ming. (Creating flash swf output from programming languages)
3D-graphics	3D Studio MAX, Maya [Prop], Povray, ...	1) Blender. 2) Maya. [Prop] 3) KPovModeler. 4) K3Studio. 5) Moonlight. 6) GIG3DGO. 7) Povray. 8) MegaPov. 9) K3D. 10) Wings 3D. 11) Softimage XSI. [Prop] 12) Kludge3d.
The instrument for making the photographic quality scene based of ArchiCAD 3D-models	ArtLantis Render	???
Icon editor	Microangelo	1) Gnome-iconedit. 2) Kiconedit.
Small program for making screenshots	Integrated with system (PrintScreen), Snag it, ...	1) Ksnapshot. 2) Xwpick. 3) Xwd, xgrabsc. 4) Motv (xawtv) 5) Streamer (video) 6) Integrated with window manager (various hotkeys)
Drawing structure diagrams of the database	Access	1) Dia. 2) Toolkit for Conceptual Modelling.
Create printed calendars, greeting cards, etc., with clip art collection	Broderbund Print Shop	???
Download pictures from digital camera	Polaroid Drivers	1) Camera Tool (gtkam) 2) Gphoto2.
4.3) Multimedia (video and other)
Video / mpeg4 players	1) BSplayer 2) Zoomplayer 3) Windows Media Player 4) VideoLAN 5) Winamp3 6) Mplayer 7) RealPlayer 8) Xing 9) Simplayer	1) Mplayer. (Frontend: Kplayer). (LiveCD distribution of Mplayer - MoviX). 2) Xine. (Frontends: Sinek, Totem) 3) VideoLAN. 4) Aviplay. 5) Winamp3. 6) Noatun. 7) KDE Media Player. 8) XMovie. 9) Kaboodle. 10) MpegTV. 11) Avifile. 12) Xmps. 13) Ogg Tarkin. (???) 14) Theora. (???)
Console video / mpeg4 players	QuickView	1) Mplayer. 2) QuickView.
DVD players	PowerDVD, WinDVD, MicroDVD, Windows Media Player, VideoLAN	1) Ogle. 2) Mplayer. 3) Xine. 4) Aviplay. 5) VideoLAN. 6) OMS.
DVD rippers / encoders	Gordian Knot, Mencoder (from Mplayer)	1) Drip. 2) Transcode. 3) Mencoder. (from Mplayer) 4) Ffmpeg. 5) DVD::Rip.
Simple video creation and editing	Windows Movie Maker	1) iMira Editing. [Prop] 2) MainActor. [Prop] 3) Broadcast 2000. 4) Avidemux.
Professional video production enviroment	Adobe Premiere, Media Studio Pro	1) iMira Editing. 2) Cinelerra. 3) MainActor. 4) Broadcast 2000. 5) Lives. 6) CinePaint. 7) Heroine Virtual.
Cutting video	Virtual Dub	1) Avidemux. 2) Kino.
Converting video	Virtual Dub, Mencoder (from Mplayer)	1) Transcode. 2) Mencoder. (from Mplayer) 3) Ffmpeg.
Work with TV-tuner / watch TV	AVerTV, PowerVCR 3.0, CinePlayer DVR, Mplayer, ...	1) Tvtime. 2) Kwintv. 3) Xawtv. 4) Zapping. 5) GnomeTV. 6) Mplayer. 7) Xawdecode.
Work with TV-tuner in console	-	1) Mplayer. 2) fbtv. 3) aatv.
Work with QuickTime format	QuickTime Player	1) QuickTime. 2) Mplayer + Sorenson codec. 3) OpenQuicktime. 4) Xanim.
Creation of 2D and 3D effects	Adobe After Effects	1) Shake. [Proprietary, $129.95] 2) Plugins for Gimp.
Animation	Animation Shop, ...	1) CinePaint. 2) Plugins for Gimp.
Landscape / terrain generation	Bryce	Terraform.
World construction	World Construction Set, Animatek World Builder	???
Framework for developing video applications	???	1) Gstreamer. 2) Live.
5) Office/business.
Office suite	MS Office, StarOffice / OpenOffice, 602Software	1) OpenOffice. 2) StarOffice. [Prop] 3) Koffice. 4) HancomOffice. [Prop] 5) Gnome Office. 6) Applixware Office. [Prop] 7) Siag Office. 8) TeX, LaTeX, ...
Office suite	WordPerfect Office 2000	WordPerfect Office 2000 for Linux. (No longer available at Corel website. It was Windows version, running under Wine :).
Word processor	Word, StarOffice / OpenOffice Writer, 602Text, Abiword	1) Abiword. 2) TextMaker [Prop] 3) WordPerfect. 4) Ted. 5) StarOffice / OpenOffice Writer. 6) Kword. 7) LyX. 8) Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment).
Spreadsheets	Excel, StarOffice / OpenOffice Calc, 602Tab	1) Gnumeric. 2) Abacus. 3) StarOffice / OpenOffice Calc. 4) Kspread.
Graphing / charting data	Excel, MicroCall Origin, ...	1) Kivio. 2) Dia. 3) KChart. 4) xfig. 5) Gnuplot. 6) GtkGraph. 7) GNU Plotutils. 8) Ploticus.
Creating presentations	MS PowerPoint, StarOffice Presentation, OpenOffice Impress	1) StarOffice Presentation. 2) OpenOffice Impress. 3) Kpresenter. 4) MagicPoint. 5) Kuickshow & gimp :).
Local database	MS Access, InterBase6, OpenOffice + MySQL.	1) KNoda. 2) Gnome DB Manager. 3) OpenOffice + MySQL. 4) InterBase7. [Prop] 5) InterBase6. 6) Berkley DB. 7) Rekall. [Prop] 8) StarOffice Adabase.
Receiving the quotings, news, building graphs and analysing of the financial market.	Omega Research Trade Station 2000	1) The Market Analysis System (MAS)
Software for e-commerce and web business	1) Weblogic [Prop] 2) IBM WebSphere Application Server [Prop] 3) iPlanet 4) osCommerce 5) JOnAS 6) COCOON	1) Weblogic. [Prop] 2) JBoss. 3) IBM WebSphere Application Server. [Prop] 4) osCommerce. 5) JOnAS. 6) COCOON.
Personal finances manager	1) MS Money 2) Quicken 3) Moneydance [Prop]	1) GNUcash. 2) GnoFin. 3) Kmymoney. 4) Grisbi. 5) Moneydance. [Prop]
Project management	MS Project, Project Expert 7	1) Mr Project. 2) Outreach.
Financial accounting package (global)	???	1) Hansa Business Solutions. [Prop] 2) Quickbooks.
Financial accounting package (russian)	"1C: Accounting"	1) Hansa Business Solutions. [Prop] 2) IceB. 3) "Finances without problems". 4) Ananas. 5) E/AS. 6) 1L: Project.
Financial accounting package (India & Asia)	???	Kalculate. [Prop]
Automation of the enterprise (russian)	"1C: Enterprise"	1) Keeper. [Prop] 2) Oblik. [Prop] 3) IceB. 4) Compiere.
ERP/CRM (english)	???	1) Compiere. 2) Dolibarr. 3) Tutos.
ERP/CRM (russian)	"BOSS-Corporation"	1) NauRP. 2) Compiere. 3) Dolibarr.
Corporate docflow system (russian).	1) "Boss-Referent" 2) Documentum 3) "Delo" 4) Lanit:LanDoc	1) NauDoc. 2) Documentum. 3) "Boss-Referent" (without the client part)
6) Games.
Where to get	Anywhere you want :).	The Linux Game Tome (happypenguin.org) | LinuxGames.com | Kde Games | Linux Game Publishing
The Linux Game List	-	http://www.icculus.org/lgfaq/gamelist.php
Games for Windows, that can be run under WineX	-	This is a search form, and this is a full list of games (very big).
-	Tetris	1) LTris. 2) XWelltris. 3) Emacs + "Meta-X tetris". 4) Ksirtet.
-	Standard Windows games	1) Kdegames. 2) Gnome-games.
-	Mines	1) KMines. 2) Perlmines. 3) Dmines.
-	Civilization	FreeCiv.
-	Civilization: Call to Power	Civilization: Call to Power.
-	Sid Meyer Alpha Centauri	Sid Meyer Alpha Centauri.
-	Sim City 3000	Sim City 3000.
-	Command&Conquer	FreeCNC.
-	Warcraft 2, Starcraft (?)	FreeCraft.
-	(Win)Digger	1) Digger. 2) XDigger.
-	Arkanoid, Zball, ...	Lbreakout2.
Quake 1, 2, 3	1) Quake 1, 2, 3. 2) QuakeForge. 3) DarkPlaces.	1) Quake 1, 2, 3. 2) QuakeForge. 3) DarkPlaces.
-	CounterStrike	CounterStrike under WineX.
-	Urban Terror	Urban Terror.
DOOM	1) jDoom / Doomsday. 2) Zdoom. 3) DOOM Legacy. 4) LxDOOM. 5) PrBoom. 6) EDGE. 7) Vavoom. 8) Original Doom.	1) jDoom / Doomsday. 2) Zdoom. 3) DOOM Legacy. 4) LxDOOM. 5) PrBoom. 6) EDGE. 7) Vavoom. 8) Original Linux Doom (X11/svgalib).
Heretic	1) DOOM Legacy. 2) jHeretic / Doomsday. 3) Vavoom. 4) Original Heretic.	1) DOOM Legacy. 2) Vavoom. 3) Heretic, GL Heretic.
Hexen	1) jHexen / Doomsday. 2) Vavoom. 3) Original Hexen.	1) Hexen/SDL. 2) Vavoom.
-	Heretic 2	Heretic 2.
-	Return to Castle Wolfenstein	Return to Castle Wolfenstein. [Prop]
-	Descent	Descent.
-	Never Winter Nights	Never Winter Nights.
-	Unreal Tournament / Unreal Tournament 2003	Unreal Tournament / Unreal Tournament 2003.
-	Soldier Of Fortune	Soldier Of Fortune.
-	Tribes 2	Tribes 2.
-	Blood 1	Qblood.
-	Worms	Nil.
-	Lines	1) GtkBalls. 2) gLines.
-	MS Flight Simulator	FlightGear.
-	Lemmings	Pingus.
Racing	Need For Speed	1) Tux Racer :). 2) KartlingRace.
Chess	ChessMaster, ...	1) Glchess. 2) Xboard. 3) Eboard.
7) Programming and development.
IDE	1) Microsoft VisualStudio .net 2) Emacs, XEmacs 3) Vim + ctags + scripts from vim.sf.net 4) Boa Constructor 5) PythonCard	1) CodeForge. 2) Kdevelop + Qt3 Designer. 3) Eclipse. 4) Glade + Motor or + Xwpe or + any text editor. 5) Emacs, XEmacs. 6) Vim + ctags + scripts from vim.sf.net. 7) Boa Constructor. 8) PythonCard.
Visual C++ IDE	Borland C++ Builder, MS Visual C	1) Anjuta + Glade + Devhelp. 2) KDE Studio Gold. [Prop] 3) Dev-C++. 4) Kylix. [Prop] (Kylix Personal Edition is free). 5) vtkBuilder. 6) foxBuilder. 7) wxDesigner. 8) Arriba. [Prop] 9) Code Crusader. [Prop] 10) CodeWarrior. [Prop] 11) Gbuilder. 12) Source Navigator. 13) TimeStorm. [Prop] 14) Understand for C++. [Prop] 15) SlickEdit. [Prop] 16) Vide.
C++ IDE	Borland Turbo C++ 3.0 for DOS, , Minimalist GNU For Windows (mingw32-gcc.exe)	1) GCC (+ Motor or + Xwpe). 2) LinEdit. 3) Rhide. 4) Wxstudio. 5) Eclipse.
Object Pascal IDE	Delphi	1) Kylix. [Prop] (Kylix Personal Edition is free). 2) Lazarus + FPC.
Pascal	Pascal, BP	1) Freepascal. 2) GNU Pascal (gpc). 3) RShell (in style of Borland Pascal 7.0)
Basic	Basic	1) Hbasic. 2) X-basic. 3) Yabasic. 4) SmallBASIC.
Prolog	VisualProlog, Mercury, SICStus Prolog [Prop]	1) GNU Prolog. 2) Mercury. 3) SWI-Prolog. 4) SICStus Prolog. [Prop] 5) CIAO Prolog.
Assembler	TASM, MASM, NASM	1) NASM. (Intel syntax) 2) FLAT Assembler. 3) gas. (AT&T syntax, part of binutils).
Disassembler, Reverse engineering	SoftIce	The source code is open :) 1) ldasm.
Debugger	1) WinDbg 2) Minimalist GNU For Windows (gdb.exe)	gdb. Frontends: 1) ddd. 2) xxgdb, mxgdb. 3) CGDB. 4) Vim scripts. 5) [X]Emacs C-mode. 6) KMD. 7) NANA. (Library)
WYSIWYG html editor	1) Macromedia Dreamweaver 2) MS Frontpage 3) Netscape / Mozilla Composer 4) Openoffice HTML editor	1) Netscape / Mozilla Composer. 2) Openoffice HTML editor. 3) Amaya. 4) GINF (Ginf is not Frontpage) 5) IBM WebSphere Homepage Builder. [Prop] 6) JXHTMLEDIT (Java).
Powerful editor for site creating, contains set of samples and can be complemented with every sort and kind of plug-ins	Dreamweaver Ultradev	???
HTML / DHTML editor	HomeSite, Coffeecup	1) Quanta Plus. 2) Bluefish. 3) WebMaker. 4) Screem. 5) Toppage. 6) WebDesigner. 7) ScriptEditor. 8) August. 9) Coffeecup / Linux. 10) FCKeditor.
HTML / DHTML editor	Arachnofilia	Arachnofilia. [Prop]
XML Editor	XML Spy [Prop]	1) XMLMind XML Editor. 2) Vim. 3) Emacs.
Perl/Python/Tcl IDE	???	1) Komodo. [Prop] 2) Perl Dev Kit.
Java IDE	JBuilder, IDEA	Link: Java Tools for Linux. 1) Jbuilder. 2) NetBeans. 3) Eclipse. 4) Sun ONE Studio. [formerly Forte] 5) Vide.
J2EE based application server	???	1) JBoss.
IDE for Oracle Database development	T.O.A.D., SQL Navigator, PL/SQL Developer	Tora.
CASE-facility for UML	ArgoUML, Together ControlCenter [Prop]	1) Umbrello UML Modeller. 2) Dia+Dia2Code. 3) PoceidonCE (community edition). 4) ArgoUML. 5) Together ControlCenter [Prop]
Top-level CASE system	Rational Rose.	Rational Rose. [Prop]
HEX-editor	Hiew	1) Biew. 2) KHexEdit. 3) hexedit (console). 4) GHex.
Clipper compiler and preprocessor	CA-Clipper, The Harbour Project	1) Clip. 2) The Harbour Project. 3) xHarbour.
Platform in dot-net style	M$ .Net	1) Mono. 2) DotGNU/Portable.NET
Work with CVS	WinCVS, TortoiseCVS, cvs for Windows, BitKeeper [Prop]	1) cvs (console). 2) Cervisia (KDE). 3) Lincvs. (Front-end for CVS) 4) BitKeeper. [Prop] 5) SubVersion. (enhanced CVS-like platform + WebDAV -> SCM)
IDE for Interbase/Firebird development	IBExpert	1) IBAccess 2) IBAdmin [prop] 3) IBWebAdmin (apache / php)
Visual Basic	Visual Basic	1) Phoenix. 2) KBasic. 3) HBasic. 4) Mono.
Graphical libraries	1) WinAPI, MFC, VCL (C, C++) 2) Tk (Tcl, C) 3) Tkinter (over Tk for Python, Perl, etc) 4) wxWindows (C++) (over winapi) 5) wxPython (Python) (over wxWindows) 6) GTK+ (link #2) (C, C++) 7) Qt (C++) 8) FLTK (C++) 9) AWT, Swing (Java) 10) Xaw - part of X-server (C)	If toolkit is oriented on C, usually it's possible to use it from the other languages. There is object bindings for some of them to use them with C++ and other OO-languages. Toolkits, oriented on C++ from the beginning, are impossible to use from C, and quite often - from the other languages. 1) X11/Xext (C) - low level libraries, used by others. 2) Xt - X Toolkit (C) - reference X11 toolkit 3) Xaw - MIT Athena (C) - reference X11 toolkit 4) Xaw3d - MIT Athena 3D (C) - Athena with 3D-view 5) LessTif - opensource analog of Motif 1 (C) 6) OpenMotif (C) 7) Tk (Tcl, C) 8) Tkinter (over Tk for Python, Perl, etc) 9) wxWindows (C++) (over GTK+ - wxGtk or Motif - wxMotif) 10) wxPython (Python) (over wxWindows) 11) Qt (C++) 12) GTK+ (C, C++) 13) PyQt (over Qt for Python) 14) PyGTK (over GTK+ for Python) 15) Gtk::Perl (over GTK+ for Perl) 16) Qt for Perl (over Qt for Perl) 17) GtkAda (over GTK+ for Ada95) 18) FLTK (C++) 19) XView (C) 20) FOX (C++) 21) AWT, Swing (Java) 22) WinAPI and MFC through wine (C)
Source code documentation system	???	1) Doxygen. 2) CWEB.
Memory leak tracing	1) Numega Bounds Checker 2) Rational Purify	1) MallocDebug. 2) Valgrind. 3) Kcachegrind. 4) ElectricFence. 5) dmalloc. 6) ccmalloc. 7) LeakTracer. 8) memprof. 9) BoundsChecker. [prop] 10) mprof. 11) Insure. [prop] 12) dbx. (for Sparc) 13) YAMD. 14) Njamd. 15) Mpatrol.
Application development profiling (tests code performance)	???	1) gProf. 2) JUnit. (Java)
Software projecting	1) Rational Rose 2) Enterprise Architec 3) Visio	???
Game programming	1) DirectX 2) libSDL 3) ClanLib	1) libSDL 2) ClanLib
Everything needed for work with XML Schemas, DTD, XSL/XSLT, SOAP, WSDL (edit, debug, check, etc)	1) Altova XMLSpy Suite	???
Source code -> HTML-document with highlighted syntax	???	1) Webcpp.
Bug Tracking System	???	1) Bugzilla.
Object Request Broker (ORB)	1) ORBIT	1) ORBIT.
Portability	???	1) Autoconf, Automake & Libtool.
Source code indexer and cross-referencer	???	1) GNU GLOBAL. 2) LXR.
Dynamic tracer of system calls	???	1) Syscalltrack.
XML C parser	1) libxml (???)	1) Libxml2.
FoxPro	Visual FoxPro	qwerty
8) Server software.
Web-server	1) Apache 2) IIS 3) Roxen 4) wn 5) cern-httpd 6) dhttpd 7) caudium 8) aolserver 9) Boa	1) Apache. 2) Xitami. 3) Thttp. 4) TUX (Red Hat Content Accelerator). 5) PublicFile. 6) Boa. 7) Caudium. 8) Roxen. 9) Zeus. [Prop] 10) Thy.
FTP-server	Internet Information Server, ServU, War FTP, BulletProof FTP server, FileZilla server, ...	1) pure-ftpd. 2) vsftpd. 3) wu-ftpd. 4) proftpd. 5) gl-ftpd. 6) ftp. 7) PublicFile. 8) Teepeedee.
Language for Web-development	PHP	PHP.
Language for Web-development	Perl	Perl.
Language for Web-development	ASP	ASP module for Apache.
Database engine	MS SQL, MySQL	1) Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise. [Prop] 2) PostgreSQL. The most advanced open source database. 3) MySQL. The most popular open source database. 4) mSQL. 5) SAP DB.
Database engine	IBM DB2	IBM DB2. [Prop]
Database engine	Oracle	1) Oracle. [Prop] 2) PostgreSQL. 3) Linter. (cyrillic)
Database engine	Informix [Prop]	Informix. [Prop]
Database engine	Borland Interbase, FireBird	FireBird.
Email server	MDaemon, Hamster	1) Sendmail. 2) Qmail. 3) Postfix. 4) Exim.
Email / PIM / Groupware server	Microsoft Exchange	1) CommuniGate Pro. [Prop] 2) Bynari's Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop] 3) Samsung Contact. [Prop] 4) Teamware Office. [Prop] 5) Novell Netmail. [Prop] 6) Amphora. (Zope / Qmail). 7) Tutos. (Apache / PHP / Mysql / Sendmail). 8) Kroupware. The project from the KDE PIM developers, which is being financed by the government of Germany. 9) SuSe Linux Openexchange Server. [Prop] 10) PHPGroupware. 11) SCOoffice Mail Server. [Prop] (SCO - m.d. :). 12) LinuXchangE. 13) OpenOffice.org Groupware Project. (New!) 14) Tiki CMS/Groupware. (Apache / PHP / Mysql).
Mail filter / spam killer	cygwin+Exim port	1) SpamAssassin. 2) Procmail. 3) Mailfilter. 4) Ñyrus-imap. 5) Exim. 6) POPFile.
Mail downloader	MDaemon	Fetchmail.
???	Lotus Domino	Lotus Domino. [Prop]
Server / router on one diskette.	Impossible	As much as you want :). 1) muLinux. 2) Dachstein (firewall / dhcp). 3) Serverdisk (http / ftp). 4) Fli4l.
Proxy server	MS Proxy Server, WinGate	1) Squid. 2) Paco. 3) Privoxy. 4) Wwwoffle. 5) OOPS.
Server for supporting Java Servlets and JSP, can work with Apache	Tomcat	Tomcat.
Advanced server statistics	1) AWStats	1) AWStats. (All web-, ftp-, proxy-, mail-, wap- and streaming-servers). 2) ANALOG. (Web-server).
Cluster of servers	???	1) LVS - The Linux Virtual Server.
Cluster filesystems	1) GFS 2) ADIC	1) GFS. 2) OpenGFS. 3) Lustre. (not SAN compatible?) 4) Matrix Server. [Prop] 5) CXFS. 6) GPFS. 7) Oracle Cluster File System (OCFS). 8) Coda. 9) Intermezzo. 10) Convolo cluster. 11) ADIC.
Web Mail	???	1) IMP. 2) CAMAS. (for Caudium web-server).
9) Scientific and special programs.
Useful links:	-	Scientific Applications on Linux - many links to both OSS and proprietary applications.
Math system in MathCad style	Mathcad	Gap.
Math system in Matlab style	Matlab	1) Matlab. [FTP] 2) Octave. (+ Gnuplot) 3) Scilab. 4) R. 5) Yorick. 6) rlab. 7) Yacas. 8) Euler.
Math system in Mathematica style	Mathematica	1) Mathematica. [Prop] 2) Maxima. 3) MuPad. 4) NumExp. 5) Mathomatic.
Math system in Maple style	Maple	1) Maple. [Prop] 2) Maxima. 3) MuPad.
Equation / math editor	Mathtype, MS Equation Editor, OpenOffice Math	1) OpenOffice Math. 2) MathMLed. 3) Kformula (Koffice). 4) LyX. 5) Texmacs.
Programs for three-dimensional modeling	SolidWorks, ...	ProEngineer Linux. [Prop]
Programs for three-dimensional modeling	CATIA	CATIA. It was designed under Unix, and from version 4 (2000) it was ported under Windows (not too successfully).
Programs for three-dimensional modeling	SolidEdge	SolidEdge (part of more powerful package Unigraphics).
Engineering	ANSYS	ANSYS.
CAD/CAM/CAE	AutoCAD, Microstation, ArchiCAD	1) Varkon. 2) Linuxcad. [Prop, ~100$] 3) Varicad. [Prop] 4) Cycas. [Prop] 5) Tomcad. 6) Thancad. 7) Fandango (alpha-version). 8) Lignumcad. 9) Giram. 10) Jcad. 11) QSCad. 12) FreeEngineer. 13) Ocadis. 14) PythonCAD. 15) OpenCascade.
CAD/CAM/CAE, simplified	AutoCAD Lite	Qcad.
Desktop Publishing Systems	Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress	Adobe Framemaker. [Proprietary, cancelled]
Small desktop publishing systems	MS Publisher	1) Scribus - Desktop Publishing for Linux. 2) KWord.
Diagram and chart designer	Microsoft Visio	1) Kivio (Koffice). 2) Dia. 3) KChart. 4) xfig. 5) Tgif + dotty. 6) Tulip. 7) Poseidon for UML. [Prop & free versions] 8) JGraph + JGraphPad. (Java)
Geographic image processing software	Erdas Imagine, ER Mapper, ENVI	ENVI.
GIS (Geographical information system)	ArcView	All projects: FreeGIS Project. 1) Grass. 2) Quantum GIS. 3) PostGIS. 4) FreeGIS. 5) MapQuest. 6) MapBlast.
Interactive Geographic Data Viewer	1) Thuban.	1) Thuban.
Vectorization of bitmaps	MapEdit, Easy Trace	1) Autotrace.
Software CNC, controlling machine tools	OpenCNC [Prop]	EMC.
Advanced text processing system in TeX style	MikTex, emTeX (DOS)	1) TeX. 2) TeTeX / LaTeX 3) LyX (WYSIWYM). 4) Kile.
Convenient, functional and user-friendly TeX-files / dvi-files editor.	WinEdt	1) Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment). 2) Ktexmaker2. 3) Tk LaTeX Editor.
Statistical Computing Language and Environment	S-PLUS	R.
Statistical analysis	SPSS, Statistica, SalStat	Many links - here. 1) PSPP. 2) OpenStat2. 3) "Probability and Statistics Utilities for Linux users" 4) SalStat.
Econometrics Software	Eviews, Gretl	1) Gretl.
Emulation of the circuit	1) Electronic Workbench 2) Altera MaxPlus+	1) Geda. 2) Oregano. 3) Xcircuit. 4) Gnome Assisted Electronics. 5) SPICE. 6) SPICE OPUS. 7) NG-SPICE.
Program to draw chemical structures	Chemdraw, Isisdraw	Xdrawchem.
Downloader and player for Olympus dictophone	Olympus DSS Player	???
Market analysis	MetaStock	???
Electronics scheme design	1) PCAD 2) OrCad 3) Visio	1) Eagle. 2) Geda.
The oscilloscope emulation	Winoscillo	Xoscope.
Measurement of the temperature and voltages on motherboard	MBMonitor, PCAlert, Speedfan	1) KSensors. 2) KHealthCare (KDE). 3) Gkrellm + plugins + blackbox addons.
S.M.A.R.T-attributes and temperature of the hard disk	Come on CD with mainboard, Active SMART	1) smartctl. 2) Hddtemp-0.3. 3) IDEload-0.2. 4) Smartsuite-2.1. 5) Smartmontools. 6) Ide-smart. 7) Smartsuite.
Memory testing	SiSoft SANDRA	Memtest86.
Program for watching temperatures, fanspeeds, etc	SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA	1) Ksensors. 2) Lm_sensors. 3) xsensors. 4) wmsensormon and other applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox.
HDD testing / benchmarking	SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA, IOzone	1) hdparm. 2) Bonnie++. 3) IOzone. 4) Dbench. 5) Bonnie. 6) IO Bench. 7) Nhfsstone. 8) SPEC SFS. [Prop]
Video testing / benchmarking	Final Reality	1) X11perf. 2) Viewperf.
Realtime Control	SHA Sybera Hardware Access	DIAPM RTAI - Realtime Application Interface.
Simulator of nets	???	1) NS.
Neural network simulation	???	1) Xnbc. 2) Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator (SNNS).
"Sensor for LCD"	???	1) Sensors-lcd.
Electrocardiogrammas viewer	???	1) ecg2png.
A software technology, that turns x86 computer into a full-function PLC-like process controller	SoftPLC	1) MatPLC.
Catalog of the software for translators	-	Linux for translators.
Translation memory	1) Trados Translators Workbench 2) Deja Vu 3) Star Transit 4) SDLX 5) OmegaT	1) OmegaT.
Catalog of educational software	-	1) SchoolForge. 2) Seul / EDU.
Designing and viewing DTDs	NearFar Designer [Prop]	???
Finity Element Analysis	-	1) FELT (Finity Element Analysis)
10) Emulators.
Virtual machine emulator	1) VMWare [Prop] 2) Connectix Virtual PC [Prop]	1) VMWare. [Prop] 2) Win4Lin. [Prop, $89]. 3) Bochs. 4) Plex86. 5) User Mode Linux. 6) QEMU 7) VirtualBox
Linux emulator	1) CygWin. 2) MKS Toolkit. 3) Bash for Windows. 3) Minimalist GNU For Windows.	1) User Mode Linux.
X Window System (XFree) emulator	XFree under CygWin.	-
Windows emulator	-	1) Wine. (GUI: gwine, tkwine) 2) Transgaming WineX. (GUI: tqgui) [NF] 3) Crossover Office.
DOS emulator	-	1) DOSBox. 2) Dosemu.
Sony PlayStation emulator	ePSXe, ...	1) ePSXe. 2) Pcsx.
ZX Spectrum emulator	X128, Speccyal, SpecX, SpecEmu, UnrealSpeccy, ...	1) Xzx. 2) Glukalka. 3) Fuse. 4) ZXSP-X. 5) FBZX. 6) SpectEmu.
Arcade machines emulator	???	1) MAME. 2) Xmame / Xmess. 3) Advancemame. Frontends: advancemenu. ckmame. flynn. gmame. gnomame. grok. grustibus. gxmame. it. it's quit. fancy. kmamerun. kmamu. qmamecat. startxmame. setcleaner. tkmame.
ST emulator	1) Steem.	1) StonX. 2) Steem.
C64 emulator	???	1) Vice. 2) Frodo.
Amiga emulator	???	1) UAE. 2) WinUAE.
Mac 68k emulator	???	1) Basilisk II.
Game boy emulator	1) Visual Boy Advance	1) Visual Boy Advance. 2) VGBA. (GUI: vgb-gui)
Atari 2600 Video Computer System emulator	1) Stella	1) Stella. 2) Saint.
NES / SNES emulator	1) Zsnes. 2) Snes9x.	1) Zsnes. 2) Snes9x. 3) FWNes. 4) GTuxNes.
M680x0 Arcade emulator	1) Rainemu.	1) Rainemu.
Multi / other emulators	???	1) M.E.S.S. 2) Zinc.
11) Other / Humour :)
Space simulator	1) Openuniverse. 2) Celestia. 3) Zetadeck.	1) Openuniverse. 2) Celestia. 3) Kstars. 4) Zetadeck.
TV driver	-	RivaTV.
System, running from CD/DVD without installing (Live CD)	1) Windows PE. 2) PE Builder.	1) Knoppix. 2) Cool Linux. 3) Blin. 4) DemoLinux. 5) DyneBolic. 6) Gentoo (live CD). 7) Lonix. 8) Virtual Linux. 9) Bootable Business Card (LNX-BBC). 10) ByzantineOS. 11) FreeLoader Linux. 12) MoviX. 13) Freeduc CD. 14) SuSE live-eval CD. 15) Freedom Linux. 16) Eagle Linux. 17) Kurumin (Brazilian Portuguese only) 18) Ubuntu Live 19) ALT Linux Live
Boot rescue/tools diskette	Windows system diskette	1) Linux system diskette. 2) Tomsrtbt. 3) BanShee Linux. 4) RIP.
Creation of LiveCD for system recovery	???	1) Make CD-ROM Recovery.
File systems	FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, ...	Ext2, Ext3, ReiserFS, XFS, ...
Local file systems mount	ext2fs (driver), explore2fs (program) - ext2/3 under Windows	Linux-NTFS. (driver for NTFS partitions mounting)
Installing software and uninstalling	InstallShield, WISE, GhostInstaller, Microsoft Installer - the analog of rpm	1) Rpm. 2) Urpmi. 3) GnoRpm. 4) Nautilus RPM. 5) Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, ...). 6) Apt-rpm. (for RedHat, SuSE, ALT Linux, etc) 7) yum (Yellowdog Updater Modified) 8) yum enhanced by ASPLinux. 9) Gentoo Portage
Installing software from source and uninstalling	Minimalist GNU For Windows	1) make install, make uninstall 2) CheckInstall. 3) Sinstall. 4) Emerge (Gentoo). 5) Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, ...).
System update	Windows Update	1) Ximian Red Carpet. 2) Red Hat Network. 3) MandrakeOnline. 4) SuSE YaST Online Update. 5) Caldera Volution Online. 6) Apt. 7) Gentoo ebuilds (portage). 8) Debian GNU/Linux package search. 9) Yum.
Certification	MCSD, MCT, MCSE	1) Red Hat Certification. 2) Sair Linux and GNU Certification. 3) Linux Professional Institute Certification (LPIC). 4) Linux+. 5) Prometric. 6) VUE.
Icons on desktop	Explorer	1) Desktop File Manager. 2) Idesk.
Work with screensavers	Desktop properties	1) xset. 2) xlockmore. 3) xscreensaver. 4) kscreensaver.
Place for keeping "removed" files	Trash	1) Trash Can. 2) Libtrash.
Checking the hard disk	Scandisk	fsck -check or reiserfsck -check. Not needed with journaled file systems (reiserfs, ext3, jfs, xfs).
Defragmentation	defrag	Not needed.
GUI of the system	Windows Explorer	Kde, Gnome, IceWM, Windowmaker, Blackbox, Fluxbox, ...
Windows XP GUI	Windows XP	XPde.
Multiple workspaces	-	Yes!!! :).
Fast users / desktop switching	Windows XP feature for non- networked computers	1) Ctrl+Alt+F1, login as new user at command-line interface, start GUI by entering command startx - - :1. Switch between screens using Ctrl+Alt+F7 or F8 depending on user. 2) Command "gdmflexiserver -n". 3) Built-in in KDE 3.1.
Flavors of the system	9x, NT, XP	RedHat, Mandrake, Knoppix, Debian, SuSE, ALT, ASP, Gentoo, Slackware, Linux From Scratch, ...
Tactics	FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt)	Open Source! "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win".
Source code of the kernel freely available	No	Of course :)
Command line and scripting	1) command.com :). 2) cmd.exe 3) Windows Scripting Host 4) 4DOS / 4NT 5) Minimalist GNU For Windows 6) Unix tools for Windows (AT&T) 7) KiXtart 8) ScriptLogic [Prop]	1) Bash. 2) Csh. 3) Zsh. 4) Ash. 5) Tcsh.
Free of charge operating system	Microsoft Windows. (Imagine yourself that in Russia there are 95% of users having a pirate copy of Windows :).	Linux - the Free operating system!!
-	Nimda	Slapper.
-	Wincih, klez, etc	No analogs
Backdoors and hidden keys	Decide it yourself :).	-
Easter eggs, undocumented possibilities	Logo with Windows developers, Doom in Excel 95, 3D-racing in Excel 2000, etc, etc...	-
The magazines	Windows Magazine	1) Linux Journal. 2) Linux Gazette. 3) Linux magazine. 4) Linux pratico (Italy). 5) Australian Linux. 6) Linux Format
-	Blue Screen Of Death (BSOD)	1) Kernel panic. 2) Screensaver "bsod" :).
Whom it is necessary to curse for bugs and defects of the system	M$, Bill Gates personally	1) Developers of the distribution. 2) All the Linux people and Linus Torvalds personally :). 3) Yourself and your own /dev/hands :)).
-	M$.com	GNU.org, FSF.org
-	Windows.com	Linux.org
-	Bill Gates, "Road ahead"	Linus Torvalds, "Just for fun" :).
-	Bill Gates, "Business @ the speed of thought"	Richard M. Stallman, "The right to read". The book: "Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman"

Syaikh Muhammad Al-Ghozali : Penulis Kitab Al-Qur'an wa Lailatul Qodr

Kemarin alif diberi kitab fotokopian "Al-Qur'an wa Lailatul Qodr" guna dibacakan di hadapan teman-teman santri di malam harinya hari-hari bulan Ramadhan tahun ini, tadinya saya mengira kitab itu karangan ulama salaf Imam Al-Ghozali. Namun setelah beberapa menit mencermati kitab tersebut, ternyata pengarangnya tertulis "Syaikh Muhammad Al-Ghozali". Sepintas lalu saya teringat dan menduga beliau adalah ulama kontemporer terkenal Syaikh Muhammad Al-Ghozali, dan dugaan ini diperkuat oleh kenyataan bahwa kitab itu adalah hasil print copy digital dari ebook www.al-mostafa.com. Semoga Panitia Ramadhan tidak salah memilih kitab, bukan salah mengira ini kitab karangan filosuf islam terbesar Imam Al-Ghozali, si pengarang kitab monumental "Al-Ihya 'Ulumiddin".

Ustadz Muhammad Al-Ghazali adalah seorang dai brilliant, memiliki semangat menggelora, keimanan mendalam, perasaan lembut, tekad membaja, lincah, ungkapan-ungkapan mensastra, terkesan, mengesankan, supel dan pemurah. Ini semua diketahui setiap orang yang pernah hidup bersamanya, menyertai dan bertemu dengannya.

Ia tidak suka memaksakan diri (takalluf), benci kesombongan dan sikap sok tahu, aktif mengikuti perkembangan sosial dengan segala persoalannya, ikut menyelesaikan problematika umat, mengungkap hakikat, dan mengingatkan umat tentang bencana yang ditimbulkan syaitan-syaitan manusia dan jin; baik dari Barat maupun dari Timur.

Beliau juga selalu memberi semangat kepada umat Islam untuk berjuang di jalan Allah, dan membela kaum lemah, menyadarkan mereka perihal konspirasi musuh-musuh Islam di dalam dan luar negeri, mengungkap rencana-rencana busuk mereka untuk memerangi Islam dan kaum muslimin, membongkar kebusukan Komunisme, Sekularisme, Freemasonry, Atheisme, Eksistensisme, Salibisme, dan Zionisme. Ia senantiasa mengingatkan umat tentang persekongkolan kekuatan-kekuatan jahat untuk melawan Islam dan dainya, serta menjelaskan cara melawan serangan kekuatan kufur.

“Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali merupakan salah satu tokoh Islam abad modern. Ia adalah dai yang sulit ditemukan tandingannya di dunia Islam saat ini. Ia jenius dan keindahan katanya menawan hati, hingga saya dapat menghafal beberapa ungkapan, bahkan beberapa lembar tulisannya, lalu mengulang teks aslinya di beberapa ceramah”. Demikian komentar DR. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi di bukunya As-Syaikh Al-Ghazali kama Araftuhu (Syaikh Al-Ghazali yang saya kenal).

Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali lahir pada tanggal 22 September 1917, di kampung Naklal Inab, Ital Al-barud, Buhairah, Mesir. Di dibesarkan di keluarga agamis yang sibuk di dunia perdagangan. Ayahnya hafizh Al-Qur’an. Lalu sang anak tumbuh mengikuti jejak ayahandanya dan hafal Al-Qur’an semenjak usia sepuluh tahun.

Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali menerima ilmu dari guru-guru di kampungnya. Ia masuk sekolah agama di Iskandariah dan menamatkan tingkat dasar hingga menengah atas (SMU). Kemudian pindah ke Kairo untuk melanjutkan kuliah di Fakultas Ushuluddin dan mendapat ijazah pada tahun 1361/1943 M. ia mengambil spesialisasi dakwah wal Irsyad dan mendapat gelar Megister tahun 1362/1943. Para guru yang paling berpengaruh padanya saat studi ialah Syaikh Abdul Aziz Bilal, Syaikh Ibrahim Al-Gharbawi, Syaikh Abdul Azhim Az-Zarqani dan lain-lain.

Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali menikah saat masih kuliah di fakultas Ushuluddin dan dikaruniai sembilan orang anak.

Aktivitas syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali

Setelah menyelesaikan studi, syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali menjadi imam dan khatib di masjid Al-Atabah Al-Khadra. Setelah itu ia mendapat banyak jabatan yang secara berurutan sebagai berikut; dewan pengawas masjid, dewan penasihat Al-Azhar, wakil dewan urusan masjid, direktur urusan masjid, direktur pelatihan, direktur dakwah wal irsyad.

Tahun 1949 syaikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali mendekam di penjara Ath-Thur selama satu tahun dan penjara Tharah tahun 1965 selama beberapa waktu.

Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali menjadi dosen tamu di universitas Ummul Qura, Mekah Al-Mukarramah tahun 1971. Tahun 1981 ia ditunjuk sebagai wakil menteri, kemudian memegang jabatan ketua dewan keilmuan universitas Al-Amir Abdul Qadir Al-Jazairi Al-Islamiyah.

Awal perkenalan syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali dengan imam Hasan Al-Banna

Awal interaksi syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali dengan imam Syahid Hasan Al-Banna dikisahkan oleh ustadz Muhammad Majdzub di bukunya ulama wa mufakkirun araftuhum. Ustadz madzub mengutip ucapan Al-Ghazali: “…perkenalan itu bermula saat saya belajar di sekolah menengah (SMU) Iskandariah. Saat itu, saya punya kebiasaan menetap di Masjid Abdurrahman bin Harmuz, daerah Ra’sut tiin selepas shalat Maghrib, untuk mengulang pelajaran. Pada suatu sore, imam Al-Banna menyampaikan nasihat singkat tentang penjelasan: “Bertaqwalah kepada Allah dimana saja ikutilah setiap perbuatan buruk dengan perbuatan baik, tentu yang baik akan menghapusnya..” kata-katanya sangat berkesan dan langsung menembus ke hati yang paling dalam. Setelah mendengar nasihat itu, hatiku tertambat kepadanya. Saya tertarik kepada sosok dan pribadinya. Sejak itu, hubunganku dengannya terjalin erat. Saya senantiasa bersamanya selepas shalat Isya, di majelis yang terdiri dari tokoh-tokoh dakwah. Selanjutnya, saya meneruskan aktivitas dalam perjuangan Islam bersama dai besar ini, hingga ia syahid tahun 1949.

Pada mukadimah buku dusturul wihdah ats-tsaqafiyah lil muslimin, Muhammad Al-Ghazali berkata:”Inspirasi dan tema buku ini berasal dari Imam Hasan Al-Banna; pembaharu abad XIV hijriyah. Ia telah meletakkan prinsip yang dapat menyatukan umat, memperjelas tujuan yang samar, mengembalikan kaum muslimin kepada Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah, serta menyingkirkan penyimpangan dan sikap santai, dengan halus dan cermat, sehingga kelemahan dan kemalasan tidak terjadi”.

Tentang mursyid am kedua Ikhwanul Muslimin, ustadz Hasan Al-Hudaibi, Muhammad Al-Ghazali menyatakan: “..Sebenarnya ia tidak pernah berupaya untuk memimpin Ikhwanul Muslimi, tetapi ikhwanlah yang minta ia menjadi pimpinan. Ketegasan dan ketegarannya berhak untuk diketahui semua orang. Ia tidak pernah berkeluh kesah atau mundur karena musibah atau ujian. Sampai usia senja ia tetap memiliki keimanan mendalam dan optimisme tinggi. Tidaklah salah bila dikatakan bahwa kesabaran yang mengokohkan imannya itu menjadikannya lebih mulia dalam pandangan saya. Musibah yang menimpa diri dan keluarganya secara bertubi-tubi tidak mengikis sifat jujurnya dalam menghukumi masalah. Bahkan, tidak membuatnya surut dari manhaj jamaah Islamiyah, malah sebaliknya. Saya menemuinya setelah berbagai musibah berlalu untuk memperbaiki hubungan dengannya”.

Komentar orang tentang syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali

Satu hal yang membanggakan syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali ialah saat menerima surat dari imam Al-Banna, padahal ia masih muda belia tahun 1945. Surat imam Al-Banna berbunyi:

“Saudaraku yang mulia, syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali…

Assalamu’alaiku warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Saya sudah membaca makalah Anda yang bertema Al-Ikhwanul Muslimin wal Ahzab di edisi akhir majalah Ikhwanul muslimin. Saya sangat kagum dengan ungkapan makalah tersebut yang ringkas, maknanya yang cermat, dan adabnya yang sopan. Seperti inilah hendaknya kalian menulis, wahai Ikhwan! Menulislah dengan dukungan hati yang tulus. Semoga Allah Ta’ala selalu bersamamu.

Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Hasan Al-Banna.

DR. Abdus Shabur Syahin berkata: “Yang saya tulis ini adalah penghormatan bagiku, sebelum menjadi pengantar buku. Sebab, buku yang disampulnya tertulis nama ustadz Muhammad Al-Ghazali tidak lagi membutuhkan pengantar. Menurutku, ia meraih mahkota ilmu yang melimpah. Dunia telah membaca bukunya tentang Islam dan dakwah. Juga menerima karya yang belum pernah diterima dari seorangpun yang sezaman dengannya. Kita dapat mengatakan, zaman kita sekarang ini milik ustadz Muhammad Al-Ghazali.

Syeikh Al-Azhar Abdul Halim Mahmud mengakui kemuliaan dan membanggakan syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali dengan mengatakan: “Kita punya Muhammad Al-Ghazali yang masih hidup dan Muhammad Al-Ghazali penyusun kitab Al-Ihya”. (Yakni Muhammad Al-Ghazali dan Imam Al-Ghazali penyusun kitab Ihya Ulumuddin).

Aktivis muda Islam memperoleh manfaat dari ilmu, keberanian, keterusterangan, kejujuran dan kejelasan sikap syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali.

Ia punya kader di Al-Azhar Mesir, Ummul Qura di Mekah Al-Mukarramah, Fakultas syariah di Qatar, Universitas Al-Amir Abdul Qadir lil ulum Al-Islamiyah Al-Jazair, dan kader lain yang terbina melalui khutbah, kajian, ceramah, seminar, buku, makalah, pertemuan dan muktamar.

Kader syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali yang mencapai ribuan di penjuru dunia Islam setia pada dakwah Islam, mengibarkan bendera Islam bersama syeikh mereka dan menyebar ke berbagai penjuru untuk menyampaikan ajaran Islam, menuntun umat kepada kebaikan, keberuntungan dan kemenangan.

Di antara murid Muhammad Al-Ghazali ada yang menjadi ulama besar, antara lain Prof. DR. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, syeikh Manna Al-Qattan, DR. Ahmad Assal dan lain-lainnya.

Karya-karya ilmiah syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali

Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali mewariskan enam puluh buku lebih dalam berbagai tema, plus ceramah, seminar, khutbah, nasihat, kajian dan dialog yang disampaikan di Mesir maupun di luar Mesir. Khutbah yang ia sampaikan di jami’ Al-Azhar, Amr bin Al-Ash, dan khutbah Ied di lapangan Abidin serta jami’ Mahmud punya arti dan pengaruh sangat besar, sebab dihadiri ribuan pendengar.

Diantara buah karya beliau adalah:

• Minhuna na’lam

• Al-Islam wal istibdadus siyasi

• Aqidatul muslim

• Fiqhus sirah

• Khuluqul muslim

• Laisa minal Islam. Dan lain-lainnya….

Sebagian besar buku-buku beliau telah diterjemahkan ke beberapa bahasa, antara lain: bahasa Inggris, Turki, Perancis, Urdu, Indonesia dan lain sebagainya.

Mayoritas penerjemah adalah murid-murid syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali, pengagum dan orang-orang yang mendapat manfaat dari curahan ilmunya.

Sifat-sifat syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali

DR. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi berkata: “Mungkin Anda berbeda pandangan dengan Al-Ghazali, atau ia berbeda pendapat dengan Anda dalam masalah-masalah kecil maupun besar, sedikit atau banyak masalah. Tapi, apabila Anda mengenalnya dengan baik, Anda pasti mencintai dan menghormatinya. Karena Anda tahu keikhlasan dan ketundukannya kepada kebenaran, keistiqamahan orientasi dan ghirah nya yang murni untuk Islam.

Memang, Muhammad Al-Ghazali temperamental. Kemarahannya meluap seperti ombak lautan yang menghanyutkan, atau seperti letusan gunung berapi yang meluluhlantakkan. Ia seperti itu karena benci kezhaliman dan kehinaan, baik pada dirinya atau orang lain, tidak suka berlaku zhalim atau dizhalimi, anti merendahkan kehormatan siapa pun dan direndahkan siapa pun, serta tidak menyukai penyimpangan, terutama bila berkedok agama. Ia akan memerangi itu semua dengan sembunyi maupun terang-terangan. Ia berani saat menyerang hal-hal yang diyakininya keliru dan pemberani saat mengakui kekeliruannya.

Pulang ke Rahmatullah

Syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali wafat di Riyadh, Arab Saudi, tanggal 9 Maret 1996. Jenazahnya dipindah ke Madinah Al-Munawarah untuk di makamkan di Al-Baqi’. Yang mulia Amir Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Ali Sa’ud memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan penghargaan kepada Al-Ghazali, baik saat masih hidup maupun setelah meninggal. Juga memberikan bantuan kepada keluarganya.

Semoga Allah ta’ala merahmati syeikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali, memberi balasan yang baik karena jasa-jasanya kepada kaum muslimin. Semoga Allah mengumpulkan kita dan dia bersama para nabi, shiddiqin dan para syuhada dan shalihin. Mereka adalah sebaik-baik teman.

Make_PE3 : Program to Create Portable Windows 7 PE Live

You can Run Make_PE3.cmd and Make_PE3.exe in XP or Windows 7 environment.

Required as Source - Drive where 32-bits Windows 7 is Installed - Or Folder with content of such drive

32-bits Windows 7 Setup DVD can be used as well as Source, but requires for XP to auto-collect AIK_Tools,
by Running once Make_PE3 in Windows 7 Or in environment with Installed Windows 7 AIK
AIK_Tools folder in Make_PE3 is the place where used tools as Dism.exe and imagex.exe are collected.

64-bits Windows 7 is also supported as source, but requires still some improvement in the Windows 7 PE registry

Without AIK you can use Make_PE3 to make in about 4 minutes 7pe_x86.iso
from Winre.wim in Recovery folder and by using Dism.exe of Windows 7 Source Drive
Thanks to tsetya for publishing this easy way to create Windows 7 PE
http://www.boot-land.net/forums/index.php?showtopic=11801

7pe_x86.iso = Win7 Recovery ISO with Windows 7 GUI , and made from Winre.wim or boot.wim and without AIK
pe3_x86.iso = AIK Windows PE 3.0 with Windows 7 GUI , and made from winpe.wim by using AIK

Portable Windows 7 PE is a bootable ISO with size of about 200 MB
The Boot ISO files are made by adding to boot.wim about 700 files and some registry settings of Windows 7
Thanks to JFX for pioneering work on Win7PE_SE which is an important source of info for me
http://www.boot-land.net/forums/index.php?showtopic=10693

BOOT_IMG.exe can be used to install the ISO files as boot option in grub4dos Menu on HDD or USB
Moreover, Make_USB.exe of U_XP_SET package can be used to create bootable USB-stick with Portable Windows 7 PE
http://www.911cd.net/forums//index.php?showtopic=21883

Required for making pe3_x86.iso - AIK for Windows 7 - KB3AIK_EN.iso - Microsoft - Windows PE 3.0
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details...;displaylang=en
Dism.exe of AIK must be version 6.1.7600.16385 (earlier version 7000 gives Errors)
WLAN HotFix is not needed anymore, Make_PE3 takes care of everything.

Download - Make-PE3 - mirror

Guide with More Info:
http://www.911cd.net/forums//index.php?sho...21883&st=35
http://www.msfn.org/board/make-program-cre...ws-t143529.html


Development and historical thread here:
http://www.boot-land.net/forums/index.php?showtopic=10250

User Interface of Make_PE3.cmd Batch Program to Create 7pe_x86.iso Boot Image


User Interface of Make_PE3.exe Program to Create 7pe_x86.iso Boot Image


Portable Windows 7 PE - Wireless Internet with IE8 and working Audio